Graph Foundation Models for Financial Services

Foundation models have transformed language, vision, and multimodal AI, but equivalent progress for graph-structured data remains at an early stage. GFMs [1, 2] aim to learn reusable representations across graph domains and tasks, but major challenges remain in transferability, graph heterogeneity, structural alignment, scalability, and evaluation. Recent surveys describe the fi eld as promising but … Read more

Say it to understand it! How production shapes speech comprehension.

Comprehension is rarely passive. In real life, we listen because we intend to respond, to answer a question, continue a conversation, or signal understanding. Yet the overwhelming majority of studies ask participants to do precisely nothing: sit still, listen to a story, answer a few questions at the end. Whether this unnatural setup distorts the … Read more